[November 2024] Electoral system of the House of Representatives in Japan

As you may be aware from the news, a general election for the members of the House of Representatives was held in Japan last month on 27 October. As electoral systems vary from country to country, I would like to take this opportunity to introduce the electoral system of the House of Representatives in Japan and explain how the ballots are counted.

A general election of the House of Representatives is held either when the four-year term of a member of the House of Representatives expires, or when the House of Representatives is dissolved. This year’s election was held due to the latter. A general election of the House of Representatives consists of single-seat constituencies election and proportional representation election. The House of Representatives has 465 members, 289 of whom are elected by single-seat constituencies election and 176 of whom are elected by proportional representation election.

Under the single-seat constituencies election, Japan is divided into 289 constituencies and one representative is chosen from each constituency. Voters cast one vote with the name of the candidate they choose, and the candidate who receives the highest number of votes is elected.

Proportional representation election, on the other hand, is held in the 11 regional blocks of Japan where each block has a fixed number of members. Under this system, voters in a given region vote for a political party (or a political organisation), instead of an individual candidate. The number of elected representatives for each party is determined based on the number of votes received by the parties using the D’Hondt method. The seats are allocated to the top candidates, who are ranked from highest to lowest by the party prior to the election, and the top candidates listed up to the number of elected representatives on each list will be the elected candidates. The D’Hondt formula is a method in which the total number of votes received by the party is divided by a positive integer starting from 1, and the number of seats is assigned in the order of the quotient of the larger number. Candidates for single-seat constituencies election may also be listed on a party’s proportional representation list, with the same ranking. If a candidate wins in the single-member district election, this takes priority, so their placement on the proportional representation list is removed. Among the candidates who were not elected in the single-seat constituencies election, the rankings are assigned to the overlapping candidates based on the ratio of their votes to the highest vote count in their respective single-seat constituencies.

We would appreciate the opportunity to discuss these differences between Japan and Australia/New Zealand with you.

 

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  • 企画展「 新!浮世絵展~幕末明治の天才絵師たち」開催中!
     
    幕末から明治時代にかけて、浮世絵は“マスメディア”としての性格を強める一方、現代でいうエンターテインメントとしても大衆に親しまれました。また、浮世絵は、版元・絵師・彫師・摺師が協力して制作する、日本独自の版画芸術でもあります。
     
     
    本展では、浅井コレクションの協力の下、浮世絵が担った「メディア」としての側面に注目しご紹介します。激動する時代の変化を捉え、新鮮な表現を生み出した絵師たちの多彩な作品をご覧ください。
     
     
     
    詳しくは公式HPをご確認ください。
    ※ウェブサイトは日本語のみです。
  •  8月3日(月)、姉妹都市であるニューカッスル市で約1週間のホームステイを行う山口県宇部市の中学生10名と引率の皆様を対象に、ブリーフィングを実施しました。
     
                  
     
    オーストラリアの人口や面積などの基本情報や、海外勤務の実情のほか、当事務所のインターン生である現地大学生からも、自身の経験を交えながら、日本とオーストラリアの生活習慣や文化の違いについて、説明・紹介しました。
    真剣な表情で熱心に話を聞く生徒の皆さんの姿がとても印象的でした。今回の訪豪が、皆さんにとって実り多く、将来につながる貴重な経験となることを願っています。
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
    クレアシドニー事務所では、オーストラリア及びニュージーランドにおける日本の自治体の様々な活動を支援しています。活動支援のご希望がございましたら、どうぞお気軽にお問い合わせください。
                                       
  • 8月上旬、シドニー市の姉妹都市である愛知県名古屋市から20名の高校生がオーストラリアを訪問し、ホームステイや当地の高校生との交流等を体験しました。
     
     
    クレアシドニー事務所では、名古屋市からの依頼を受け、名古屋市東山動物園と姉妹動物園であるタロンガ動物園の見学のほか、当地の高校生との交流など、さまざまな体験プログラムの調整や、各所へのアポイントメント取得などの支援を行いました。
    シドニー市庁舎(タウンホール)でのシドニー市による歓迎行事では、市議やシドニー・名古屋姉妹都市委員会の関係者との間で、コアラがシドニー市から東山動物園に寄贈されたエピソードや、姉妹都市交流を記念したシドニー市内の公園での植樹など、両市の長年にわたる交流について話が交わされました。名古屋市の高校生たちは、表敬のスピーチに加え、日本の歌を踊りとともに披露し、会場は和やかな雰囲気に包まれました。
     
                    

    これからも、クレアシドニー事務所では、オーストラリア及びニュージーランドにおける自治体の活動を支援しています。活動支援のご希望がございましたら、どうぞお気軽にお問合せください。
  • Newsletter No203を投稿いたしました。

  • “English only”

    The latest issue of our correspondence is released.

    View this correspondence in PDF.

  • 6月下旬から8月上旬にかけて、オーストラリア・ニュージーランドの各在外公館が主催するJETプログラム新規参加者歓送レセプションに参加しました。
     
         
     
     
    新規参加者の皆さんは、日本への出発を目前に控え、元JETプログラム参加者の先輩たちからアドバイスを受けたり、新規参加者同士で親睦を深めたりと、レセプション出席者と積極的に交流していました。JETの業務に対する目標や抱負はもちろん、「日本各地を訪れてみたい」「日本のお祭りにとても興味がある」といった、日本での生活への期待についても伺うことができました。
     
                                                   
     
     
     
    JETとしての任用期間中、公私ともにさまざまな経験を積みながら、日本各地の国際化に貢献されるとともに、帰国後も、日本とオーストラリア・ニュージーランドとをつなぐ懸け橋として活躍し続けていただけることを期待しております。
     
                                                                                       
  • Located in the Northern Hemisphere, Japan is now in the height of summer.

    Many people may associate summers in Japan with intense heat and humidity that can be difficult to endure. Compared to Australia and New Zealand, Japan’s summer climate is generally hotter and more humid, which may not always feel as comfortable.

    However, there’s so much to enjoy in Japan during the summer that you will soon forget all about the heat and humidity. Every year, vibrant festivals, energetic traditional celebrations, and spectacular fireworks displays are held across the country.

    These events provide the perfect opportunity to experience the history and culture of each region, as well as the unique atmosphere of a Japanese summer.

    In this article, I would like to introduce several memorable summer events that I discovered while living in different regions of Japan.

     

    Akita Kanto Festival: Illuminating Akita’s Summer Night Skies

    Located in Japan’s northern Tohoku region, Akita Prefecture is home to a traditional summer festival known as the Akita Kanto Festival, which has been celebrated for approximately 270 years.

    Every year from 3 to 6 August, the streets of central Akita City are transformed after sunset as around 280 giant bamboo poles, known as kanto, fill the streets, each adorned with rows of illuminated lanterns.

    Source: Akita Kanto Festival Official Site

    The kanto are designed to resemble heavy stalks of rice bending under the weight of abundant grains, symbolising a bountiful harvest.

    The largest poles stand up to 12 metres tall, weigh around 50 kilograms, and carry approximately 50 lanterns.

    Performers, known as sashite, demonstrate extraordinary skill by balancing these towering poles on their palms, foreheads, shoulders, and hips while praying for a bountiful harvest.

    The sight of nearly 10,000 golden lanterns glowing against the summer night sky is truly breathtaking, and the entire venue comes alive with energy and excitement.

     

    Nishimonai Bon Odori: One of Japan’s Three Great Bon Dances

    Also in Akita, the town of Ugo hosts the Nishimonai Bon Odori from 16 to 18 August each year.

    This traditional event is said to have a history spanning more than 700 years and is regarded as one of Japan’s Three Great Bon Dances.

    From dusk into the evening, dancers dressed in beautiful patchwork kimono perform graceful and elegant movements while concealing their faces with woven hats or black hoods. Unlike the lively atmosphere of typical festivals, the Nishimonai Bon Odori has a mysterious and enchanting quality. Illuminated by bonfires, the dancers seem to emerge from the darkness, creating a captivating spectacle that leaves a lasting impression on all who watch.

    Source: Ugomachi Town Office

     Omagari Hanabi: A Gathering Place for Fireworks Enthusiasts from Across Japan

    Another highlight of Akita’s summer is the National Fireworks Competition known as Omagari Hanabi, held annually on the final Saturday of August.

    Widely regarded as one of Japan’s premier fireworks events, it features spectacular displays by some of the country’s finest pyrotechnicians, selected from across the nation, who captivate the enormous crowds that gather at the venue each year. Watching the fireworks burst overhead while hearing the thunderous sound echo throughout the venue is truly an unforgettable and powerful experience.

    One more unique feature of Omagari Hanabi is its daytime fireworks show, which allow spectators to enjoy colourful smoke patterns and their changing forms in the sky, something rarely seen elsewhere.

    The grand finale consists of approximately 2,500 fireworks launched over about 6 minutes, synchronised with music and based on a different theme or concept each year. For me, the end of Omagari Hanabi was always when I truly felt that summer was drawing to a close.

    Source: Omagari Hanabi Official Site

     Abare Festival: Japan’s Wildest Festival

     In Noto Town, Ishikawa Prefecture, the Abare Festival is held annually on the first Friday and Saturday of July and is one of Japan’s most unique festivals.

    With a history believed to span around 350 years, this festival is held to ward off illness and pray for the prosperity of the local community. Around 40 giant lantern floats, known as kiriko, each standing approximately 7 metres tall, parade through the town. At night, they gather in the central square and make their way around enormous bonfires.

    It is believed that those who are showered by sparks from the bonfires will receive blessings.

    Source: Abare Festival Official Site

    As a result, the Kiriko bearers strive to bring their floats as close to the flames as possible and circle them repeatedly in search of good fortune.

    The festival reaches its dramatic finale when two mikoshi (portable shrines) are thrown into the sea, rivers, and even fires, or slammed onto the ground until they are almost completely destroyed.

    This extraordinary ritual stems from the belief that such acts please the deities residing within the mikoshi and allows people to deepen their connection to them.

    The Abare Festival is an energetic celebration where, amid its wild and powerful displays, visitors can experience the deep-rooted history, culture, and pride of the local community.

     

    The Magic of Japanese Summer

    Many people may hesitate to visit Japan during the summer. However, as highlighted above, this season offers unique events and experiences that can only be enjoyed at this time of year. Through these festivals and celebrations, visitors can experience the distinct histories, cultures, and community spirit of different regions across Japan, making the opportunity to encounter these local traditions one of the greatest highlights of a Japanese summer.

    If you have the chance to visit Japan during the summer, I highly encourage you to experience the festivals and fireworks events held across the country. They are sure to leave you with unforgettable memories that make you forget the heat and humidity, along with a deeper appreciation for the richness of Japanese culture that has been carefully preserved and passed down through generations.

  •  Following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in December 2023 between Fukuoka Prefecture, the Fukuoka Swimming Association, and Swimming NSW, Fukuoka Prefecture and New South Wales have continued to foster exchanges between athletes and coaches from both regions through swimming. The ongoing partnership aims to promote participation in swimming and enhance competitive performance.     

    In November 2024, Fukuoka welcomed 10 swimmers representing NSW and 5 coaches to participate in a training camp ahead of the Japan Open held in Tokyo. In addition to the training sessions, participants enjoyed sightseeing and cultural experiences in Fukuoka, while coaches from both regions also had the opportunity to connect with one another and deepen mutual understanding and friendship.

       

    In December 2024 and December 2025, Fukuoka sent a delegation of 8 selected swimmers and 2 coaches to NSW. The delegations were warmly welcomed by students and staff at Knox Grammar School in 2024 and Trinity Grammar School in 2025. During their stay, the athletes took part in joint training sessions and shared meals with the schools’ swimming teams, competed in local age-group championships, and participated in other cultural exchanges. These experiences provided valuable international exposure and contributed to the further development of their competitive skills. 

       

    Fukuoka plans to continue this exchange programme in 2026 by sending selected swimmers and coaches to NSW. Through joint training sessions, interactions with world-class NSW athletes and coaches, and participation in competitions, Fukuoka aims to further strengthen the sporting abilities of its athletes while fostering the next generation of globally minded individuals.

       

    Furthermore, Fukuoka Prefecture is currently preparing for the opening of the Fukuoka International Training Centre in 2029, with the aim of enhancing international competitive performance. The centre will bring together athletes and sports professionals from Japan and overseas, including across the Asia-Pacific region, providing world-class support in training, recovery, and sports nutrition. Fukuoka looks forward to welcoming athletes and organisations from around the world to this new centre, where they can train, connect, and further strengthen international sporting partnerships.

     

     

  •   7月21日(火)、クレアシドニー事務所は、8月下旬に姉妹都市であるケアンズ市を訪問する「小山市・ケアンズ市姉妹都市締結20周年記念市民訪問団」及び「小山市中学生ケアンズ派遣団」の皆様に対し、オーストラリアの概要(行政、経済、歴史等)や、姉妹都市交流、物価等現地での生活について、オンラインでブリーフィングを行いました。
     
     
     
    質疑応答の時間には、行政に関するものから、文化・習慣、人々の生活様式に関するものまで、幅広く質問が挙がるなど、訪問や現地での滞在に向けて、相手先への理解を深めようする、皆様の積極的な姿勢が感じられました。
     
    当事務所は今回、ブリーフィングのほか、訪問先へのアポイントメント取得に対する支援も行いました。ケアンズ市で充実した素晴らしい時間を過ごされることを祈念しております。
    クレアシドニー事務所では、オーストラリア及びニュージーランドにおける日本の自治体の様々な活動を支援しています。活動支援のご希望がございましたら、どうぞお気軽にお問い合わせください。
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    【4コマ漫画大募集!!】北九州国際漫画大賞
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    北九州市漫画ミュージアムでは、4コマ漫画を募集しています。
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